Why is the Pyramid Principle necessary? Bc/ The illusion of transparency
- Tendency for people to overestimate the degree to which their personal mental state is known by others `
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Part 1 Synthesize & Structure
- Synthesis as an output of analysis, recombining the parts you analyzed in a way that people glean a new insight
- 1.1 Start by gathering evidence (facts, quotes, so data)
- 1.2 Find what doesn’t fit
- 1.3 Group by MECE
- 1.4 Extrapolate one level that the MECE data tells us, the so what
- 1.5 How do they coalesce to give you a main insight
- As you move up the pyramid: You will simplify and clarify the message. What you lose in detail you should gain in general understanding.

Part 1 Practical exercise



Minto’s Three Rules
- Ideas in each grouping must always be the same kind of idea
- Ideas at any level in the pyramid must always summarize the ideas grouped below them
- Ideas in each grouping must be logically ordered (so insight one leads to insight two, etc.)
Label, Sort, Insight
- Label, summarized labels to get you the gist / BLUF so that you can rescan and…
- Sort, you then see what’s the throughline and begin sorting likeness so that you can…
- Identify insights
How he sees the Pyramid Principle w/in the Consulting Process





Example of his sorting methodology



